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{ZX©oeH$ |
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^maV gaH$ma ZoeZmb
bmB©~«oar |
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~ob^oS>a, H$mobH$mVm
- 700027 |
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\o$Šg: + 91-33-2479-2968 |
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^maV
gaH$ma
amï´>r` nwñVH$mb`
H$mobH$mVm |
|
· H$`m Amn
^maV Ho$ àH$meH$ h¡ § ?
· `{X hm°, Vmo H$`m Amn nwñVH$ àXmZ
(gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb`) A{Y{Z`_ go n[a{MV h¡
§ ? Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ A§VJ©V àH$meZ Omar hmoZo
Ho$ EH$ _mh Ho$ A§ha Amn AnZo àH$meZmo § H$s
EH$ à{V O_m H$a Xo § &
· `h EH$ gaH$mar AmXoe h¡ {OgH$m AZwnmbZ H$aZm A{Zdm`©
h¡ &
· `{X Amn AnZo àH$meZ H$r EH$ à{V A^r VH$
Zhr § {H$`o hmo § Vmo Bgo {ZXoeH$, amï´>r`
nwñVH$mb` H$mobH$mVm - 700027 H$mo A{db§~ O_m H$a Xo
§ &
********************* |
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nwñVH$
"Am¡a g_mMmanÌ ' àXmZ (gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb`)
A{Y{Z`_, 1954
[ nwñVH$
- àXmZ (gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb`) A{Y{Z`_, 1954: 1954 H$m H«
_m§H$ 27 Omo nwñVH$ - àXmZ
(gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb`) g§emo{Y_, 1956 Ûmam g§emo{YV … 1956 H$m
H« _m§H$ 99
] |
|
amï´>r`
nwñVH$mb`, H$mobH$mVm VWm AÝ` gmd©O{ZH$, nwñVH$mb`mo
§ H$mo nwñVH$ àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ g§~§Y
_o § `h A{Y{Z`_ ^maVr` JZV§Ì Ho$ nm§Mdo
§ ~f© _o § g§gX Ûmam Bg àH$ma
A{Y{Z`{_V {H$`m Om`Jm …- |
|
1. |
bKw erf©H$ Am¡a
{dñVma -
(1) Bg A{Y{Z`_ H$mo nwñVH$
"Am¡a g_mMmanÌ ' àXmZ (gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb`) A{Y{Z`_, 1954 H$hm Om`Jm &
(2) `h Oå_w Am¡a H$e_ra
g_oV g§nyU© ^maV na bmJy hmoJm & |
|
2. |
n[a^mfmE§ - `{X
AÝ` H$moB© g§X^© Z hmo Vmo Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho$
AZwgma - |
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|
(A)
" nwñVH$
' Ho$ A§VJ©V g^r ^mfmAmo § Ho$ J«ÝW
`m nwpñVH$m H$s àË`oH$ {OëX, ^mJ `m A§e
Am¡a g§JrV, ^y - {MÌ, Vm{bH$m `m `moOZm H$m
N>nm `m {bWmoJ«m\$ {H$`m hþAm àË`oH$
n¥ð> h¡, {H$ÝVw BgHo$ A§VJ©V
1867
Ho$ àog EÊS> a{OñQ´>oeZ Am\$
EŠQ> (1867 H$s 25 dr H« _ g§»`m)
H$r Ymam 5
Ho$ AZwgma àH$m{eV g_mMmanÌ Zhr § hmoJo & |
|
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(Am) "g_mMmanÌ
' H$mo A§VJ©V H$moB© ^r _y{ÐV {Z`_H$m{bH$
gm_J«r, {Og_o § gmd©O{ZH$ g_mMma na àH$m{eV
{Q>ßnUr h¡ Am¡a Omo Ho 1867 Ho$ àog EÊS>
a{OñQ´>oeZ Am\$ ~wŠg EŠQ> H$s Ymam
Ûmam AZw_mo{XV h¡ & |
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(~) " gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb` ' H$m AW© h¡, H$bH$mÎmm pñWV
amï´>r` nwñVH$mb` Am¡a AÝ`
VrZ nwñVH$mb` {OZH$m {ZX}e Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma gaH$mar
JOQ> Ûmam H$aoJr & |
|
3. |
gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb` _o § nwñVH$ àXmZ - |
|
|
(1) Bg
A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ A§VJ©V Omo ^r {Z`_ ~ZmE Om`o§Jo, CZgo
1867
Ho$ àog EÊS> a{OñQ´>oeZ Am\$
~wŠg EŠQ (1867 H$s 25 dr H« _ g§»`m)
H$s Ymam H$m {damoY Zhr § hmoJm & Bg A{Y{Z`_ joÌ
Ho$ A§VJ©V h¡ §, nwñVH$ H$s EH$ -
EH$ à{V àH$m{eV hmoZo H$s VmarI go 30 {XZmo
§ H$s Ad{Y _o § AnZo ì`` go amï´>r`
nwñVH$mb`, H$bH$mÎmm Am¡a AÝ` gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb` H$mo ào{fV H$aZr hmoJr & |
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(2) Omo
à{V amï´>r` nwñVH$mb` H$mo ^oOr Om`moJr,
dh g§nyU© hmoJr Am¡a Cg_o § g^r ZH$eo d
{MÌ hm|Jo & Cg à{V H$s a§JmB© nwñVH$
H$s gdm}Îm¥ï> àrV Ho$ g_mZ hmoJr, R>rH$
go {gbr hþB© Am¡a g{OëX hmoJr & CgH$m
H$mJO ^r Cg nwñVH$ H$r {H$gr ^r à{V Ho$ g~go AÀN>o
H$mJO O¡gm hmoJm & |
|
|
(3) {Og
nwñVH$ H$s A{YH$m§e à{V`m§ {~H«$s
Ho$ {bE {Og H$mJO na N>mnr Om`oJr, CgH$r à{V`m°
gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb` H$mo ^oOr Om`oJr & AÝ`
g~ àH$ma go ^r `h à{V`m° {~H« s Ho$ {b`o
N>mnr hþB© à{V`m° Ho$ g_mZ hmoJr & |
|
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"(3A) gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb` H$o g_mMmanÌ àXmZ Bg ApÜZ`_
Ho$ A§VJ©V Omo ^r {Z`_ ~ZmE Om`|Jo, CZgo 1867 Ho$
àog EÊS> a{OñQ´>oeZ Am\$ ~wŠg
EŠQ (1867)
go H$moB© {damoY Zhr § hmoJm & Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ bmJy
hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX CZ g~ amÁ`mo § Ho$ àH$meH$mo
§ H$mo - Omo Bg A{Y{Z`_ joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V
h¡ §àË`oH$ g_mMmanÌ Ho$ àH$meH$
H$mo nÌ àH$m{eV hmoVo hr erK" g_mMmanÌ
H$m àË`oH$ A§H$ AnZo ì`` go CZ gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb`mo § H$mo ^oOZm hmoJm, {OgH$s gyMZm Ho$ÝÐr`
gaH$ma Ho$ amOH$r` JOQ> _o § A{Ygy{MV h¡ &
'' |
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(4) CnYmam (1) H$s ì`dñWm Ho$
AZwgma `h {Z`_ {H$gr nwñVH$ Ho$ Xynao `m CgHo$ ~mX Ho$
g§ñH$maU na bmJy Zhr § hmoJr & {H$ÝVw
eV© `h h¡ {H$ Eogo g§ñH$maU Ho$ boQ>a
- àog, ZŠemo §, ~wH$ - {àÝQ>g
`m nwñVH$ go g§~§{YV AÝ` {H$gr àH$ma
H$s Z¸$mer Am{X Z Omo‹S>r - ~‹T>mB©
JB© hmo, Am¡a Z H$moB© n[a~V©Z {H$`m J`m
hmo, VWm Eogr nwñVH$ H$m nhbm `m ~mX H$m g§ñH$aU
A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Om MwH$m hmo & |
|
4. |
ào{fV nwñVH$mo
§ H$s àm{á - ñdrH¥${V - gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb` H$m AÜ`j (nwñVH$mÜ`j `m AÝ`
{H$gr Zm_ go hmo ) `m CgH$s Am¡a go {Z`wº$ H$_©Mmar
Ymam 3
Ho$ A§VJ©V àH$meH$mo § Ûmam à{fV
nwñVH$ H$s {b{IV agrX XoJm & |
|
5. |
AW©X§S>
- `{X H$moB© àH$meH$ Bg E§ŠQ> `m CgHo$
A§VJ©V AÝ` {Z`_ H$s {H$gr Ymam H$m C„§KZ
H$aVm h¡, Vmo Cggo nwñVH$ H$m _yë` Am¡a
50
é0 VH$ H$s aH$_ AW©X§S Ho$ én _o §
dgyb H$s Om`oJr, Am¡a OmoÝ`m`mb` Bg AnamY H$m {ZU©`
H$aoJm, dh AW©X§S H$s nyar `m Am§{eH$ aH$_ _wAmdOo
Ho$ Vm¡a na Cg gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb` H$mo {Xbm
gH$Vm h¡, {Ogo nwñVH$ ^oOr OmVr Wr & |
|
6. |
(a) AnamYmo
§ H$m {dMam{YH$ma - H$moB© ^r Ý`m`mb` Bg A{Y{Z`_
Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$gr AnamY na Ho$db Cg pñW{V _o
§ {dMma H$aoJm O~ Ho$ÝÐr` àemeZ H$s {H$gr
gm_mÝ` `m {d{eï> Amkm Ûmam {Z`wº$ A{YH$mar
Cg AnamY H$s {eH$m`V H$ao & |
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|
(b) ào{gS>o
§gr X§S>m{YH$mar `m àW_ loUr Ho$ X§S>m{YH$mar
go {ZåZ ñVa H$m X§S>m{YH$mar Bg A{Y{Z`_
Ho$ A§VJ©V X§SZr`> {H$gr AnamY na {~Mma Zhr
§ H$aoJm & |
|
7. |
gaH$mar àH$meZmo
§ na A{Y{Z`_ bmJy hmoZo H$s XemE§ …- ""
`h A{Y{Z`_ CZ nwñVH$mo § Am¡a g_mMma nÌmo
§ na ^r bmJy hmoJm {OÝho § gaH$ma ñd`§
àH$m{eV H$aZr h¡ `m CÝho § AnZo àm{YH$mar
go N>nmVr h¡ & {H$ÝVw Ho$db gaH$mar H$m`©
Ho$ {b`o à`wº$ àH$meZmo § na `h A{Y{Z`_
bmJy Zhr § hmoJm & '' |
|
8. |
{Z`_ ~ZmZo H$m à{YH$ma
Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ CÔoí` H$mo
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {b`o gaH$mar JOoQ> _o § {dk[á XoH$a
{Z`_ ~Zm gH$Vr h¡ & |
|
^maV
gaH$ma JOQ ,
^mJ II, Ymam 3, {XZm§H$ 19-3-1955
{ejm _§Ìmb`
amï´>r` nwñVH$mb`, H$mobH$mVm
ZB© {X„r
, 11
_mM© ,
1955 |
|
Eg0 Ama0 Amo0 587 - nwñVH$ - àXmZ
(gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb`) A{Y{Z`_ 1954
(H«$_m§H$
, 27,
1954)
H$s AmR>dr § Ymam Ûmam àmá A{YH$ma
H$m`©mpÝMV H$aZo Ho$ {b`o Ho$ÝÐr` emgZ
Zo {ZåZ{b{IV {Z`_ dZmE … - |
|
1. |
bKw erf©H$ …
- BZ {Z`_mo § H$mo nwñVH$ - àXmZ (gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb`) {Z`_ 1955 H$hm Om`Jm & |
|
2. |
n[a^mfmE§ …-
`{X AÝ` H$moB© g§X^© Z hmo Vmo BZ {Z`_mo
§ _o § … - |
|
|
(A) "A{Y{Z`_ ' H$m
VmËn`© H$m nwñVH$ - àXmZ (gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb`) A{Y{Z`_, 1954 (27, H«$_m§H$ 1954)
h¡ & |
|
|
(~) "nwñVH$mÜ`j
' go VmËn`© gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb` Ho$ g§X^©
_o § Cg ì`{º$ ^©r gpå_{bV h¡
Omo Bg àH$ma Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb` Ho$ à{V
CÎmaXm`r h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ A§VJ©V dh
ì`{º$ ^r gpå_{bV h¡ {Ogo nwñVH$mÜ`j
Zo AnZo A{YH$mamo § H$m {Zd©hU H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma `m
H$m`© H$aZo H$m ^ma {Z`_ Ûmam `m {Z`_ Ho$ A§VJ©V
{X`m hmo & |
|
|
(g) "Ymam ' H$m
VmËn`© A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam go h¡M Am¡a & |
|
|
(X) BZ {Z`_mo §
_o § ì`döV, {H$ÝVw Omo An[a^m{fV h¡
§, CZ g~ emãXmo § Am¡a H$WZ Ho$ AW©
H«$_e … dhr hmo§Jm Omo A{Y{Z`_ Ûmam {ZpíMV
h¡ & |
|
3. |
àXmZ H$s
arVr …- Vrgar Ymam _o § {X`o {ddaU Ho$ AZwgma àH$meH$
H$mo àË`oH$ àH$m{eV nwñVH$ H$s EH$
à{V àË`oH$ gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb`
Ho$ nwñVH$mÜ`j H$mo a{OñQ´>r Ûmam
`m {dfoe nwñVH$ - dmhH$ Ûmam ^oO H$a agrX àmá
H$aZr hmoJr & `h agrX ^r àH$meH$ H$mo a{OñQ´>r
Ûmam à{fV hmoJr & `h agrX à_m{UV H$aoJr
{H$ àH$m{eV nwñVH$ {Z`_mZwgma Cg gmd©O{ZH$
nwñVH$mb` H$mo ^oO Xr J`r h¡ Ohm§ Ho$ nwñVH$mÜ`j
go `h agrX àmá hþB© h¡ & |
|
4. |
MyH$H$Îm©m
àH$meH$ H$m MmbmZ … - _B© 1954 Ho$ ~rg {XZ ~mX àH$m{eV
nwñVH$ H$s H$moB© à{V àH$meH$ Ûmam
`{X àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho$ Vrg {XZmo § H$s Ad{Y _o §
gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb` _o § àmá Zhr
§ hmoJr, Vmo N>Q>r § Ymam H$s nhbr CnYmam Ho$
AZwgma {Z`_ A{YH$mar Eogo àH$meH$ Ho$ {déÕ
Ý`m`mb` _o § A{^`moJ bJm gH$Vm h¡ & Vd
Ý`m`mb` Bg Amamon na {H"${_Zb àmogrOa H$moS>
1898
(nm§Mdm A{Y{Z`_ 1898 ) Ho$ AZwgma {dMma H$aoJm & |
|
|
Ý`m`mb` _o §
{eH$m`V H$aZo go nyd© nwñVH$mÜ`j àH$meH$
H$mo gyMZm Xo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ CgZo àH$meZ H$mo àH$m{eV
hmoZo Ho ~mX Vrg {XZ H$s Ad{Y _o § ^oOZo _o § MwH$
H$s h¡ Am¡a `{X, CgZo `h gyMZm {_bZo Ho$ ~mX Vrg
{XZ H$s Ad{Y _o àH$m{eV à{V H$mo ào{fV Zhr
§ {H$`m Vmo Cgo 5 dr Ymam Ho$ AZwgma XÊS> H$m ^mJr
~ZZm n‹S> gH$Vm h¡ & |
|
5. |
R>rH$ àH$meZ
{V{W Ho$ g§~§Y _o § gyMZm …- àH$meH$
àË`oH$ àH$m{gV nwñVH$ na àH$meZ
df© Ho$ gmW Bg Ame` H$s _wha bJmEJm {H$ nwñVH$ "
nwñVH$ àXmZ gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb` A{Y{Z`_,
1954
Ho$ AZwgma ^oOr OmVr h¡ ' & |
|
6. |
nwñVH$ - {ddaU
H$m kmnZ …- àH$meH$ àË`oH$ àH$m{eV
nwñVH$ H$m {ddaU ( Ohm§ VH$ {H"$`mË_H$
hmo ) Bg àH$ma XoJm …- |
|
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(1) |
nwñVH$ H$m Zm_,
erf©H$ n¥ð> Ho$ {ddaU, `{X nwñVH$ A§J«oOr
_o § Zhr h¡ Vmo Zm_ VWm erf©H$ n¥ð>
{ddaU H$m A§J«oOr AZwdmX & |
|
(2) |
nwñVH$ H$s ^mfm
H$m Zm_ & |
|
(3) |
boIH$, AZwdmXH$ `m g§nmXH$
H$m Zm_ & |
|
(4) |
{~f` & |
|
(5) |
_wÐU Am¡a àH$meZ
- ñWmZ & |
|
(6) |
_wÐU Am¡a àH$meZ
H$m Zm_ & |
|
(7) |
àH$meZ {V{W & |
|
(8) |
\$m_© `m n¥ð>-g§»`m
& |
|
(9) |
AmH$ma & |
|
(10) |
àW_, {ÛVr`
`m AÝ` {H$gr g§ñH$aU H$m C„oI & |
|
(11) |
{H$VZr à{V`m§
N>nr & |
|
(12) |
nwñVH$ _w{ÐV
h¡ `m {bWmo § _o § h¡ & |
|
(13) |
{dH« ` _yë`
& |
|
(14) |
H$mnr - amBQ> àmèV
ñdm^r H$m Zm_ Am¡a nVm & |
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